Where to put a microwave in the kitchen

Microwaves are kitchen staples, but where you place them can make a big difference. Whether you’re thinking of installing one over the range, in a cabinet, or somewhere a little unconventional, there are a few dos and don’ts. Here’s a quick rundown of where microwaves work best, and where they just won’t cut it.

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Important: The information provided in this article may not apply to your specific appliance model. While we strive to offer helpful advice for all major brands and appliance types, variations in models and configurations can lead to differences in installation requirements. For the most accurate guidance, we strongly recommend consulting the documentation for your specific appliance model.

The best places to put a microwave

Over the range

Over-the-range microwaves are designed to be installed above a cooktop. Make sure there’s clearance between the cooktop and the bottom of the built in microwave of at least 18 inches to prevent heat damage to the microwave.

Built-in cabinets

Microwaves can be built into cabinets, either at countertop height or at eye level, for a clean, space-saving solution. Make sure there’s proper ventilation.

Kitchen countertop

Placing a microwave on the countertop is the most common and convenient option, especially in smaller kitchens. It allows easy access without major modifications. 

Pantry/utility room

Microwaves can be installed in a pantry or utility room for out-of-sight use, especially if you want to declutter your kitchen. Choose a spot that’s close to an electrical outlet. Make sure air can flow freely around it.

Read more: 5 Easy Ways to Dispose of a Broken Microwave

Where you should not put a microwave

Near a pool

Water and electricity are a dangerous mix, so avoid placing microwaves near pools in an outdoor kitchen or other areas where the appliance could get wet.

Unventilated cabinets

Microwaves need airflow to prevent overheating. A tight, unventilated space, such as a cabinet without proper airflow, can damage the appliance and increase fire risk.

Garages

Extreme temperatures and moisture can cause malfunctions or premature breakdown. Microwaves should not be placed outdoors or in areas exposed to the elements without proper covering.

Installation tips

• For over-the-range models, make sure there’s at least 18 inches of clearance between the cooktop and the bottom of the built in microwave.
• Make sure you have a standard 120-volt grounded outlet nearby for countertop and built-in models. Hardwiring is sometimes required for over-the-range microwaves, so check your model’s specifications.
• Over-the-range microwaves need venting. Decide if you’ll use an external vent (ideal) or recirculate air through a built-in filter. Be sure to follow the manufacturer’s instructions for venting options.
• Use the mounting kit provided for over-the-range installations, and check that the wall is strong enough to support the unit’s weight.
• Make sure the microwave has space around it for airflow to prevent overheating. For countertop models, leave a few inches on each side and at the back.

Read more: Discover the Potential of Over-The-Range Microwaves: Exploring Top Features and Benefits

FAQs

Can you install a microwave yourself?
Yes, you can install a microwave yourself, especially countertop models. For built-in or over-the-range microwaves, it may require more effort, like mounting and electrical connections.

Do built-in microwaves need to be vented?
Not always. Some built-in microwaves come with internal recirculating vents for space saving, while others can be vented outside if desired.

Can I mount a countertop microwave above a range?
No, countertop microwaves are not designed to be mounted above a range. For this, you’ll need an over-the-range microwave with proper venting.

Do built-in microwaves need to be hardwired?
Some built-in microwaves do require hardwiring, but others come with a plug. It depends on the model and your home’s setup.

Do I really need 12 inches of clearance above the microwave?
Yes, it’s recommended to have at least 12 inches of clearance above an over-the-range microwave to ensure proper ventilation and prevent heat damage.

Is a microwave vent better than a range hood?
A range hood is generally better for removing smoke, steam, and cooking odors, but an over-the-range microwave with a vent can be a convenient two-in-one option for smaller kitchens.

Can I put a countertop microwave in a cabinet?
Yes, but you’ll need to make sure there’s enough ventilation around the microwave to prevent overheating. Some models are designed for this purpose.

What’s the best place to put a microwave?
Common spots include over the range, on the countertop, or built into a cabinet. The best place depends on your kitchen layout and available space.

How far should a microwave stick out from cabinets?
Ideally, the microwave should be flush or slightly sticking out from the cabinets, around 1-2 inches, to ensure door clearance and ventilation.

Do you need a special cabinet for a microwave?
For built-in microwaves, yes, a special cabinet or trim kit may be required to ensure proper fit and ventilation.

Read more: How to clean & maintain a countertop microwave

Additional information

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