Troubleshooting steps to fix a leaking garbage disposal


Steven E / Monday March 17, 2025


Finding a puddle under your kitchen sink isn’t exactly a pleasant surprise, especially when your garbage disposal is the culprit. But we’re here to help you figure out where that leak is coming from and show you how to fix it. With a little patience and our handy tips, you’ll have that disposal running smoothly again in no time.

Please note: The information in this article may not align perfectly with the specifics of your appliance model. While we strive to offer useful advice applicable to a wide range of DIY appliance repairs, individual models often have unique features, including specific troubleshooting steps, error codes, or components. For the most accurate guidance, we recommend consulting your manufacturer’s documentation or finding your appliance’s model number and reaching out if you’ve got questions.

Ways to pinpoint the leak

Inspect thoroughly:

  1. Wipe down the disposal unit and surrounding pipes to remove existing moisture, making it easier to spot new leaks.
  2. Turn on the water and observe closely for any drips.
  3. Pay special attention to joints, seals, and the body of the disposal, as these are common sources of leaks.

Use food coloring for accuracy:
To pinpoint the exact location of the leak, follow these steps:

  1. Add a few drops of food coloring to a cup of water.
  2. Pour the colored water into the sink drain while the disposal is off.
  3. Watch for the colored water to appear at the leak point, helping you confirm its source.

Figuring out what’s causing the leak

Once the leak’s location is identified, the next step is determining its cause. Common areas to investigate include:

  • The top of the disposal
  • The bottom of the disposal
  • The sides of the disposal
  • Other potential issues

Let’s break down each area to help you nail down the problem.

Read more: Maximizing Your Kitchen Efficiency: Can You Run the Garbage Disposal and Dishwasher Together?

Leak at the top

If water is leaking from the top of your garbage disposal, the sink flange is likely the culprit. This component connects the disposal to the sink, and over time, mounting bolts can loosen, or the plumber’s putty sealing the flange may wear out, resulting in leaks.

How to fix it:

  1. Unplug the garbage disposal or switch off the circuit breaker to ensure safety.
  2. Locate the bolts around the sink flange and use a wrench to ensure they are securely tightened.
  3. If tightening the bolts doesn’t resolve the leak, remove the disposal from the mounting assembly.
  4. Scrape off the old plumber’s putty from the sink flange and thoroughly clean the area.
  5. Roll out fresh plumber’s putty and apply it evenly around the flange.
  6. Reinstall the flange and tighten the bolts evenly.
  7. Secure it back onto the mounting assembly.
  8. Restore power and run water to ensure the leak has been resolved.

Leak at the bottom

Water dripping from the bottom of the garbage disposal usually indicates that internal seals have deteriorated. These seals can wear out over time, allowing water to seep through.

What to do:

  1. Unplug the disposal or turn off the breaker.
  2. Look for water dripping from the bottom of the unit to confirm the issue.
  3. Internal seals are not easily repairable. In most cases, replacing the entire unit is the most practical solution.
  4. Choose a new disposal that fits your needs. Refer to the installation instructions provided with the unit or consult a reliable guide for assistance.

Read more: How to fix a burning smell in your garbage disposal

Leak from the side

Leaks from the side of the disposal often stem from loose or worn connections where the drain lines attach. Typically, two lines connect to the disposal, the dishwasher inlet hose and the main drainpipe.

Steps to fix it:

  1. Unplug the unit or switch off the circuit breaker.
  2. Examine the connections where the drain lines meet the disposal for any signs of wetness.
  3. Use a screwdriver to tighten the metal clamps securing the hoses.
  4. If hoses are damaged or clamps are rusted, replace them with new ones.
  5. Disconnect the hose or drainpipe to access the gasket.
  6. Look for wear or cracks and replace the gasket if needed.
  7. Reattach the connections, restore power, and run water to ensure the leak is resolved.

Clogged drain line

When the drain line is clogged, water can back up and leak from the disposal. This often happens due to blockages caused by food scraps, grease, or other debris.

How to clear it out

  1. Always begin by unplugging the disposal or switching off the circuit breaker for safety.
  2. Detach the hose that connects the disposal to the drainpipe to access potential blockages.
  3. Use a plumber’s snake or a long brush to remove any obstructions.
  4. Reattach the hose securely, restore power, and run water to ensure the blockage is cleared and water flows smoothly.

Cracked disposal housing

Cracks in the disposal’s body can let water leak out. This often happens after years of grinding up tough food waste.

What you can do

  1. Inspect the disposal thoroughly for any visible cracks.
  2. If you spot cracks, it’s best to replace the disposal. Patching it up usually doesn’t hold in the long run.
  3. Head over to AppliancePartsPros.com for help finding a new model that suits you.

Read more: How To Install A Garbage Disposal

Tips for preventing leaks

1. Use cold water:

  • Always run cold water while using the disposal. Cold water helps solidify grease and oils, making it easier for the disposal to grind and flush them away.

2. Be mindful of what you toss in:

  • Stick to soft food scraps and avoid items like fibrous vegetables, bones, or hard objects that can damage the blades or seals.

3. Perform regular inspections:

  • Periodically check under the sink for signs of leaks, loose parts, or wear. Tighten any loose bolts and replace worn components promptly.

4. Keep the disposal clean:

  • Use ice cubes to help dislodge food particles and debris from the blades.
  • Grind small pieces of lemon or orange peels to freshen up the disposal.
  • Pour a cup of vinegar down the disposal to break down grease and eliminate bacteria.

We’re here for you

Dealing with a leaking garbage disposal can feel overwhelming, but with the right guidance, you can tackle it yourself. Remember, a little regular maintenance goes a long way in preventing leaks and keeping your appliance in top shape.

If you need parts or a bit more help, swing by AppliancePartsPros.com. Our team is ready to offer expert advice and quality parts to get you sorted.

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