When you’re setting up new appliances in your home, it’s not just about finding a spot that looks good, there are some key do’s and don’ts to keep in mind. Whether it’s a fridge, washer, or even a dishwasher, where you put them can make a big difference in how well they work and how long they last. We’ll walk you through the places in your home where appliances can go, and where they definitely shouldn’t.
If you need any replacement parts for your appliances, you can enter your model number at AppliancePartsPros.com to order them. Most orders arrive in just two business days, and we have thousands of free guides to show you how to install your new parts.
Important: The information provided in this article may not apply to your specific appliance model. While we strive to offer helpful advice for all major brands and appliance types, variations in models and configurations can lead to differences in installation requirements. For the most accurate guidance, we strongly recommend consulting the documentation for your specific appliance model.
General installation tips
- Always install your appliances near a grounded and polarized outlet. A faulty outlet can cause appliance failure or fires.
- Never store pool salt or softener salt in the same room as your appliances. Salt corrodes metal, which can damage electrical elements and shorten the lifespan of your appliances.
- Make sure the appliance is installed on top of the flooring and not behind it. If you need to replace the flooring later, having the appliance properly positioned saves you from extra hassle and expense.
- If you notice evidence of rodent travel in a space, don’t install appliances there. Mice and rats love to chew wires, and that can lead to appliance failure and serious safety risks.
- Make sure each appliance is on a dedicated circuit. That means only one appliance per circuit, so your washer, dryer, or fridge doesn’t compete for power with anything else.
- If you live near the beach, don’t install appliances in rooms that get a direct open breeze. Salt in the air can corrode electrical and metal parts much faster than you think.
- If someone in the home is sensitive to noise, be careful about where you install appliances. Some appliances, like dishwashers and dryers, can generate quite a bit of sound. In that case, stick to quieter options to minimize disturbances.
Read more: How to protect your flooring while moving appliances
Refrigerators and freezers
Where you can install:
- kitchen: The most practical and common spot for easy access while cooking.
- garage: Great for extra storage, but make sure the fridge is rated for garage use to handle extreme temperatures.
- basement: Ideal for overflow or backup storage.
- outdoor kitchen: Use outdoor-rated fridges that can handle weather and temperature changes.
Where you shouldn’t install:
- near heat sources: Don’t place a fridge next to ovens or stoves unless you have insulation or a divider.
- barns or outbuildings: Extreme temperatures can cause performance issues.
- tight cabinets: Fridges need space for airflow. Without it, they can overheat.
- rooms without ventilation: If installing a chest freezer in a damp area, raise it off the ground to prevent rust.
Safety tips:
- top-heavy models: Fridges with top compressors should be secured to the wall to prevent tipping.
- near pools: Never place a fridge near a pool for safety reasons.
Dishwashers
Where you can install:
- kitchen: Best installed next to the sink for easy access to plumbing.
- laundry/utility room: Works if plumbing and drainage are available.
Where you shouldn’t install:
- non-plumbed areas: Dishwashers need water and drainage connections.
- near incompatible appliances: Don’t place next to refrigerators or heaters.
- far from kitchen workspaces: Too far from the sink is inconvenient for loading dishes.
General tips:
- Don’t install farther than the drain hose allows.
- Make sure the hot water heater is nearby for better performance.
Ranges and Ovens (Gas/Electric)
Where you can install:
- kitchen: The ideal spot with proper ventilation and hookups.
- outdoor kitchens: Gas models can be installed outside if sheltered and vented correctly.
Where you shouldn’t install:
- non-ventilated rooms: Gas ranges need proper exhaust to prevent carbon monoxide buildup.
- close to flammable materials: Keep ranges away from curtains or wooden cabinets.
- garages or sheds: Ventilation is key, and temperature extremes can affect performance.
General tips:
- Gas ranges need a gas line and small electrical connection, while electric models need a 240-volt outlet.
- Avoid placing near air purifiers or oxygenators.
Washers & Dryers
Where you can install:
- laundry room: The most common spot with proper hookups.
- basement: Another good option with access to plumbing.
- closet (with ventilation): Great for stackable units if there’s enough airflow.
- kitchen: Works in small homes or apartments with compact units.
- bathrooms: Possible if ventilation is available, but not ideal due to moisture.
Where you shouldn’t install:
- non-ventilated areas: Dryers need proper venting to remove heat and moisture.
- uninsulated spaces: Garages and attics can lead to damage from temperature extremes.
- carpeted areas: Leaks can cause mold in the carpet.
General tips:
- Use a drain pan for washers on second floors.
- Make sure dryers have a vent cap to prevent debris or pests from entering.
Microwaves
Where you can install:
- over the range: Make sure there’s at least 18 inches of clearance above the cooktop.
- built-in cabinets: Great for saving space, but ensure there’s proper ventilation.
- countertop: Convenient and easy access in smaller kitchens.
- pantry/utility room: A good option if you want it out of sight, but ensure airflow.
Where you shouldn’t install:
- near pools: Water and electricity are a dangerous mix.
- unventilated cabinets: Microwaves need airflow to prevent overheating.
- garages: Extreme temperatures can cause damage.
Portable Air Conditioners
Where you can install:
- near a window: Easy access for venting the hot air outside.
- well-ventilated room: Ideal for bedrooms or living rooms with good airflow.
- sliding doors: Can be vented through sliding doors using adapter kits.
- basements with windows: Special kits can help fit the hose into smaller window openings.
Where you shouldn’t install:
- rooms without windows: Portable ACs need a way to vent hot air.
- bathrooms: Too much moisture can affect performance and lead to rust.
- garages or uninsulated spaces: Extreme temperatures reduce efficiency.
- tight spaces: Avoid placing in closets or corners without airflow.
General tips:
- Keep exhaust hoses short for better efficiency.
- Don’t install near heat sources like stoves or in direct sunlight.
Water Heaters
Where you can install:
- basement: The most common location due to cooler temps and proximity to plumbing.
- utility room: Convenient with easy access to plumbing and gas lines.
- garage: Make sure it’s raised 18 inches off the ground for safety.
- crawl space: Works if there’s proper ventilation and space for maintenance.
Where you shouldn’t install:
- living areas: Noise and leak risks make it unsuitable.
- bathrooms: Not a good fit due to moisture and steam.
- outdoors: Exposure to freezing temps can cause pipe damage.
Read more: How to Prepare and Move Household Appliances Like a Pro
Why installation requirements are important
- Safety: Building codes are designed to prevent hazards like electrical fires, gas leaks, and water damage.
- Efficiency: Proper installation reduces energy waste and lowers wear and tear.
- Insurance: Insurance claims for damages caused by improperly installed appliances may be denied if installation requirements aren’t followed.
- Resale value: If you plan to sell your home, any work done that doesn’t comply with building codes could lead to costly repairs or delays in the sale process.
Read more: Ideas To Make A Small Laundry Room More Functional
Additional information
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With nearly a decade of experience in providing top-notch customer service regarding appliance parts and repair, Steven enjoys sharing practical advice, troubleshooting tips, and interesting information to help readers stay informed.