How to Descale and Flush the Water System in a Steam Closet


Steven E / Friday September 5, 2025


If your steam closet has started sounding a little grumpy, taking forever to produce steam, leaving mineral spots on clothes, or throwing the occasional “fill/drain/clean” error, good news: it’s probably just mineral scale and stale water buildup, not a bad appliance. A simple descale and flush can bring it back to “spa day for your clothes” status.

Why Cleaning Matters

Most household water has minerals like calcium and magnesium. When water turns into steam, those minerals stick around and build up inside the system. Over time, this buildup:

  • Slows down steam production
  • Leaves spots or residue on clothing
  • Can trigger warning lights or error messages
  • Shortens the lifespan of the machine

Flushing clears out stale water, while descaling dissolves the mineral deposits that cause the issues.

Safety First  

Steam appliances are small but mighty. Respect the heat and pressure.

  • Unplug the unit or switch off its dedicated breaker before you open or remove anything.
  • Let it cool completely after any recent cycle. 
  • Never mix chemicals. 
  • Ventilate if you’re sensitive to odors or using strongly scented chemicals.
  • Protect surrounding surfaces.

What You’ll Need

  • White vinegar (mixed 1:1 with water) or food-grade citric acid (1–2 tablespoons per quart of warm water), or a manufacturer’s descaling agent  
  • Distilled water 
  • Soft brush or old toothbrush
  • microfiber cloths
  • Small funnel (for tidy filling)
  • bucket/basin for draining
  • pH strip (optional, to confirm rinse water is neutral)
  • Gloves 

Monthly Quick Flush

Doing a quick flush once a month prevents buildup and keeps the system fresh.

  1. Power off and cool the unit.
  2. Remove the water tank and drain tank. Empty both.
  3. Rinse the tanks with warm tap water.
  4. Fill the water tank with distilled water and place it back.
  5. Run a short steam cycle with no clothes inside.
  6. Empty the drain tank after the cycle.
  7. Leave the door slightly open to dry.

Deep Descale (Every 3–6 Months)

A full descale keeps your closet running smoothly, especially if you have hard water.

Step 1: Prep

  1. Unplug the unit and let it cool.
  2. Remove the tanks and any accessories like shelves or hangers.

Step 2: Mix the Solution

  1. Vinegar: half vinegar, half water
  2. Citric acid: 1–2 tablespoons per quart of warm water
  3. Mix only what you need to fill the fresh water tank.

Step 3: Fill the Tank

  1. Pour the solution into the fresh water tank using a funnel.
  2. Make sure the drain tank is empty and reinsert it.

Step 4: Run a Steam Cycle

  1. Select a long or deep steam cycle (with no clothes inside).
  2. Let the solution circulate through the system.

Step 5: Rest and Dissolve

  1. After the cycle finishes, let the unit sit for 20–30 minutes.
  2. This gives the solution time to break down the mineral buildup.

Step 6: Empty and Rinse

  1. Remove and empty the drain tank; you’ll likely see cloudy water.
  2. Rinse both tanks thoroughly with warm water.

Step 7: Triple Flush with Distilled Water

  1. Fill the fresh water tank with distilled water.
  2. Run a short steam cycle.
  3. Empty the drain tank.
  4. Repeat this two more times for a total of three rinses.

Step 8: Final Touches

  1. Wipe down nozzles, the inside walls, and the door gasket with a damp microfiber cloth.
  2. Use a toothbrush to scrub away any visible buildup gently.
  3. Leave the door open for 1–2 hours to fully dry.

How Often Should You Clean?

  • Hard water areas: every 3 months
  • Moderate water: every 4–6 months
  • If using distilled water: once or twice a year may be enough

Watch for warning lights or slower performance; those are your best indicators that it’s time.

Tips to Keep It Cleaner Longer

  • Always empty the drain tank after each use.
  • Use distilled water in the fresh tank if possible.
  • Wipe and dry the fresh tank weekly to prevent film or slime.
  • Leave the door cracked open for 30–60 minutes after use to let it air out.

Where To Find Us 

If you need any replacement parts for your appliances, you can enter your model number at AppliancePartsPros.com to locate and order them quickly. Most orders arrive in just two business days, and we have tons of great information in our repair help section and YouTube videos to help you troubleshoot.

Stay connected with the latest DIY tips, tutorial videos, and repair guides by following us on Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter. We love hearing about your repair stories and successes. If you need more help or want personalized guidance, feel free to contact or call us at 877-477-7278. We’re ready to help you take on your next project with confidence!

Since 1999, AppliancePartsPros.com has helped millions of people repair their broken appliances by providing high-quality original parts at well below retail prices, free support and troubleshooting, and award-winning customer service from an expert, friendly, US-based customer support team!

Looking for the right part? Enter your appliance model number below to find the exact match and get your appliance running like new again!

0 replies

Leave a Reply

Want to join the discussion?
Feel free to contribute!

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *