Where you can and can’t install refrigerators and freezers

Your fridge or freezer needs more than just a power outlet. Where you install them matters for efficiency, cooling, and avoiding potential damage. We’ll cover where refrigerators and freezers work best, and where they definitely shouldn’t go.

If you need any replacement parts for your appliances, you can enter your model number at AppliancePartsPros.com to order them. Most orders arrive in just two business days, and we have thousands of free guides to show you how to install your new parts.

Important: The information provided in this article may not apply to your specific appliance model. While we strive to offer helpful advice for all major brands and appliance types, variations in models and configurations can lead to differences in installation requirements. For the most accurate guidance, we strongly recommend consulting the documentation for your specific appliance model.

Why placement matters

You probably already have a good idea of where you’d like to place your refrigerator or freezer, but there are a few key factors to consider when choosing the ideal spot. These include accessibility, proper ventilation, and avoiding temperature extremes. Here’s what you need to know:

• Accessibility: The location should allow for easy access to the fridge or freezer. You’ll want enough space to open the doors fully without obstruction, especially for larger models.
• Ventilation: Refrigerators and freezers need plenty of space around them for airflow. Make sure the back, sides, and top have sufficient clearance to prevent overheating and ensure efficient operation.
• Avoid direct sunlight: Placing your refrigerator or freezer near a window where it gets a lot of sunlight can cause it to overheat, making it work harder and consume more energy.
• Keep away from heat sources: Do not place your fridge or freezer next to heat-emitting appliances like stoves, dishwashers, or ovens. The heat can affect the appliance’s cooling performance.
• Level surface: Make sure the appliance sits on a flat, level surface. This will help ensure the fridge or freezer runs efficiently and prevents issues with the door seals or cooling.
• Consider the power outlet: Make sure there’s a nearby electrical outlet to power your appliance. Ideally, use a dedicated outlet to avoid overloading circuits.

With these considerations in mind, you can choose the best location to ensure your refrigerator or freezer stays efficient and lasts longer.

What rooms can you install a refrigerator or freezer in?

When choosing where to install your refrigerator or freezer, certain rooms in your home are better suited for these appliances due to factors like temperature stability, ventilation, and accessibility. Here are some common rooms to consider:

• Kitchen: The most common location for a refrigerator or freezer is in the kitchen. It’s the most convenient place and designed for easy access to food storage. Just make sure there’s enough space for airflow and to avoid proximity to heat sources like the stove or oven.

• Pantry: If your kitchen is small, a pantry can be a great alternative, provided it’s cool enough and has enough ventilation. Just make sure it’s not too hot, as heat can cause the appliance to work harder and use more energy.

• Garage: Many people install freezers or extra refrigerators in the garage. It can be a good option if you need more storage space. However, extreme temperatures, either too hot or too cold, can affect the efficiency of the appliance. It’s best to avoid installing a refrigerator or freezer in a garage that experiences significant temperature fluctuations, unless it’s insulated.

• Basement: A cool basement is often a good place for a freezer, as it stays relatively consistent in temperature. Just make sure the space is dry and well-ventilated. It’s important to avoid putting them in damp areas where condensation could damage the appliance.

• Mudroom/Laundry Room: Some homes with large mudrooms or laundry rooms have space for refrigerators or freezers. These areas are great because they are often spacious and accessible, but make sure there’s enough airflow and it’s not too hot or cold for optimal performance.

Before installing, always check that the location has sufficient clearance, proper ventilation, and a suitable power outlet to ensure efficient and safe operation of your refrigerator or freezer.

Read more: How to move a refrigerator like a pro

Where you shouldn’t install a refrigerator or freezer

• Near heat sources: Don’t place a refrigerator next to ranges, ovens, or other heat-generating appliances without proper insulation or a divider.
• Barns, or outbuildings: Avoid placing refrigerators and freezers in garages or outbuildings that experience extreme temperatures (above 90°F or below 60°F). The fluctuations in temperature can cause performance issues and breakdowns.
• Tight cabinets: Don’t enclose a refrigerator in cabinetry without proper airflow openings. Refrigerators need space to release heat from their condenser coils, and poor ventilation can cause them to overheat.
• Rooms without ventilation: If placing a chest freezer on bare concrete in a damp or poorly ventilated basement, raise the freezer 2-4 inches on blocks. This helps air circulate underneath and prevents the unit from rusting over time.

Safety tips 

• Refrigerators with top compressors (Sub Zero, Monogram, KitchenAid) are top-heavy. These models must be installed with a wall-mounting kit to prevent tipping for safety.
• Never place an outdoor refrigerator near a pool. The combination of water and electricity poses a serious safety hazard.

Read more: The inner workings of refrigerators explained

Additional information

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