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Customer Questions and Answers for Defrost Thermostat (Bi-Metal) by Whirlpool

4.89 (64)
By: Whirlpool
Part Number: OEM18030144
Manufacturer Part Number: WP61005254

This defrost thermostat is the temperature limit switch for the evaporator. It lets the defrost heater run when coils are icy and opens as they warm to end the cycle, helping stop frost buildup and restore steady cooling.

  • Monitors evaporator temperature; closed when cold to allow the defrost heater to energize
  • Opens as the coil warms to terminate defrost and protect components from overheating
  • Failure may cause heavy frost on the back wall/evaporator and weak airflow or a warm refrigerator section
  • Can also lead to long run times or cooling that returns only briefly after a manual defrost
Includes: One defrost thermostat Install notes:
  • Unplug the refrigerator or disconnect power before servicing
  • Located behind the freezer's rear panel on the evaporator; remove shelves/ice bin and panel to access
  • Reinstall in the same position/clip for firm contact with the coil or tubing
  • Make secure, insulated wire connections and route wiring away from sharp edges and moving parts
Troubleshooting tip: At room temperature the thermostat should read open (no continuity); when chilled below freezing, it should read closed (continuity).

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Questions & Answers

For Whirlpool Defrost Thermostat (Bi-Metal) (Part Number: OEM18030144)

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Answer

Dan, With the defrost timer in the defrost mode, you should read 120 VAC from blue(#3) to white (#1) this is power in, and from yellow(#2) to white(#1) this is power out, to the heater 120 VAC. The defrost thermostat, should have a closed circuit below 38 dgrs.F. and an open circuit above 38 dgrs. ( put the thermostat in a glass of ice water for a few minutes then check the circuit). The heater element should have a resistance reading(approximately 20 to 30 ohms, on that unit), it sounds more like a defrost timer issue, based on your post.

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Answered by AppliancePartsPros.com   |   Monday, July 9, 2012

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