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White Westinghouse Oven doesn't bake evenly: Common Causes & How to Fix

1Range/Stove/Oven Bake Element

Most Common Solution
Repair Instructions:

If the bake element in your oven is burned out, only the broil element will heat the oven, causing uneven heating. When it's working right, the bake element glows red hot. If it doesn't glow red, it's not heating up. If it's burned out, it often looks damaged. Check the bake element for holes or blisters. To see if it's burned out, use a tool called a multimeter to test if electricity flows through it well (this is called continuity). If the bake element doesn't have continuity, you need to replace it.

How to Replace Range/Stove/Oven Bake Element

  1. Disconnect power supply - Locate the circuit breaker for the oven and switch it off before starting work. This prevents electric shock.

  2. Remove oven racks - Take out all racks and accessories to clear the way to the bake element.

  3. Locate mounting screws - The bake element is held in place by mounting screws accessible from the rear. Remove these screws.

  4. Disconnect wires - Detach the electrical connectors from the terminals on the ends of the bake element. Make note of wire positions.

  5. Extract old element - Gently slide out the old bake element, being careful not to damage the ceramic insulation.

  6. Install new element - Carefully insert the replacement bake element into the oven cavity along the same path as the old one.

  7. Reconnect wires - Attach element connector wires according to notes from disassembly to match original configuration.

  8. Remount element - Insert mounting screws to securely fasten the new bake element into place.

  9. Replace oven racks - Return all racks and accessories to their original positions within the oven.

  10. Restore power & test - Turn circuit breaker back on. Turn on oven to verify proper heating operation.

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2Range/Stove/Oven Relay Board

Most Common Solution
Repair Instructions:

Some types of ovens or ranges use a relay board to send power to the broil element or the igniter. If the relay board is broken, it might not send power, and the oven broiler won't work. You can check the board for signs of damage or a broken part. After looking at the oven's wiring diagram, you can also use a tool called a multimeter to test if power is reaching the broil element or igniter.

How to Replace Range/Stove/Oven Relay Board

  1. Disconnect power to the oven at the main circuit breaker for safety.

  2. Remove oven control knobs, bezels and back panels to access relay board.

  3. Identify wire harness connectors attached to the original relay board.

  4. Disconnect wire harness connectors by depressing locking tabs and pulling apart.

  5. Remove mounting screws or clips securing relay board in the oven cavity.

  6. Carefully lift out old relay board assembly. Check for fit issues with replacement.

  7. Position new relay board assembly and start any mounting screws or clips.

  8. Reconnect all wire harness connectors firmly until locked in place.

  9. Fully secure relay board mounting and replace removed panels/knobs.

  10. Restore power and test all oven functions before use.

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3Range/Stove/Oven Igniter

Most Common Solution
Repair Instructions:

The igniter pulls electricity through the oven safety valve to open it, allowing gas into the oven burner and lighting it. If the igniter is getting weak, it can take longer than usual to open the safety valve, which can cause problems with the oven's temperature. To see if the igniter is broken, watch it when the oven is heating. If the igniter glows for more than 90 seconds without lighting the gas flame, it means the igniter is too weak to open the oven safety valve the right way. If the igniter is weak, you need to replace it.

How to Replace Range/Stove/Oven Igniter

  1. Shut off power. Locate the circuit breaker for the range and shut it off to cut power to the appliance.

  2. Remove oven door. Most ranges have hinges that allow the door to be lifted off. Support the door and disengage it from the hinges. Set it aside.
  3. Remove back panel. Look inside the oven cavity for screws or clips holding a rear access panel in place. Remove the screws or clips and take off the panel to access wiring and components.
  4. Disconnect wires. The igniter will have two wires, one power supply and one ground, connected to it. Carefully disconnect the wires by twisting or squeezing release tabs to pull them free.
  5. Remove old igniter. The igniter is normally held in place with one or two mounting screws. Remove the screws to take out the old igniter.
  6. Install new igniter. Line up the mounting holes of the replacement igniter and secure it with the original screws. Reconnect the wires by pushing them firmly into the terminals.
  7. Replace back panel and door. Reattach any panels or covers removed during disassembly and remount the oven door on its hinges.
  8. Restore power. Go to the circuit breaker and restore power to the range. Test that the igniter sparks and the range functions properly.

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4Range/Stove/Oven Broil Element

Common Solution
Repair Instructions:

If the broil element in your oven is burned out, only the bake element will heat the oven, causing it to heat unevenly. When it's working right, the broil element glows red hot. If it doesn't glow red, it's not heating up. If it's burned out, it often looks damaged. Check the broil element for holes or blisters. To see if it's burned out, use a tool called a multimeter to test if electricity flows through it well (this is called continuity). If the broil element doesn't have continuity, you need to replace it.

How to Replace Range/Stove/Oven Broil Element

  1. Disconnect power supply to the range at the main circuit breaker for safety.

  2. Remove broiler/top oven panels by lifting out mounting clips or screws.

  3. Carefully pull broil element shelf out to fully access element wires.

  4. Detach wire leads from element by loosening screwdriver terminal screws.

  5. Slide old broil element out of mounting slots at rear of broiler box.

  6. Insert replacement element leads first through access hole before sliding into slots.

  7. Tighten terminal screws to securely connect wires to new element.

  8. Slide shelf back into position below element and replace panels.

  9. Reconnect power supply at main breaker and test broiler function.

  10. Replace any insulation blankets or heat shields removed during replacement.

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5Range/Stove/Oven Temperature Sensor

Common Solution
Repair Instructions:

The oven sensor works with the oven control board to control the oven temperature. If the oven's temperature is off, the sensor might be broken. You can test the sensor using a tool called an ohm meter. When the temperature goes up, the resistance measurement also goes up. The company that made the oven sensor decides what the right resistance is. If we have a video showing how to test this part, watch it to learn how to test the oven sensor. There can be other reasons for oven temperature problems, but this is a common one.

How to Replace Range/Stove/Oven Temperature Sensor

  1. Shut off power to the range by flipping the circuit breaker or unplugging the appliance. This ensures safety during repair work.

  2. Remove the oven control knobs by gently pulling them straight up off of their stems. Set aside.

  3. Remove the oven control panel by locating the mounting screws around the perimeter and carefully removing them.

  4. Disconnect the wires attached to the temperature sensor by squeezing locking tabs and pulling wires free. Note positions or take photos for reference.

  5. Remove any mounting screws or hardware securing the sensor in place inside the oven cavity.

  6. Carefully withdraw the old sensor. Avoid damaging its wire leads or silicon insulation.

  7. Insert the new temperature sensor in the same location, feeding wires through access route.

  8. Reattach wires by securely pushing leads into their original connector positions on the sensor.

  9. Replace control panel and securing screws around its edges.

  10. Test the oven's functions like baking and temperature readout to ensure proper operation.

View White Westinghouse Range/Stove/Oven Temperature Sensor parts

6Range/Stove/Oven Oven Control Board

Common Solution
Repair Instructions:

The oven control board and the oven sensor work together to control the temperature. The sensor changes its electrical resistance as the oven temperature changes. When the oven gets hotter, the sensor's resistance increases. If the sensor doesn't give the right resistance, the oven might not heat evenly. Also, if the control board doesn't correctly read the sensor's resistance, the oven's temperature could be wrong. Some oven models let you adjust the control up to 35 degrees Fahrenheit higher or lower. Check your oven's manual to learn how to adjust the control.

How to Replace Range/Stove/Oven Oven Control Board

  1. Shut off power to the range by locating the circuit breaker and shutting it off. This prevents electric shock.

  2. Remove the control knobs by gently pulling straight up and off of the stems they attach to. Set aside.

  3. Remove the control panel of the oven by locating mounting screws around the edges and carefully removing them.

  4. Disconnect the wire connectors attached to the control board by squeezing release tabs and gently pulling wires free.

  5. Remove mounting screws or other hardware securing the board in place. Lift out the old board.

  6. Install the new control board and attach with original mounting screws or hardware.

  7. Reconnect wire connectors to matching terminals, ensuring colors or locations match up properly.

  8. Replace the control panel and mounting screws around the edges.

  9. Reattach control knobs by pushing them back onto the stems.

  10. Restore power and test ovent functions like bake, broil, temperature controls.

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7Range/Stove/Oven Convection Element

Common Solution
Repair Instructions:

The convection element works with other heating parts to warm the air moving around inside the oven. If the convection element is burned out, the oven won't heat evenly. To check if the convection element is burned out, use a tool called a multimeter to test if electricity flows through it well (this is called continuity). If the convection element doesn't have continuity, you need to replace it.

How to Replace Range/Stove/Oven Convection Element

  1. Disconnect power supply - Locate the circuit breaker for the oven and switch it off before starting work. This prevents electric shock.

  2. Remove oven racks - Take out all racks and accessories to clear access to the convection element.

  3. Remove cover panel - The convection element is usually behind a removable cover panel in the rear of the oven. Unscrew this panel.

  4. Disconnect wires - Detach the electrical connectors from the terminals on the ends of the convection element. Note wire positions.

  5. Extract old element - Carefully slide out the old convection element without damaging the ceramic insulation.

  6. Install new element - Slowly insert the replacement convection element along the same path as the old one.

  7. Reconnect wires - Reattach the connector wires according to notes from disassembly to match original configuration.

  8. Replace cover panel - Remount the rear cover panel with the original screws. Make sure wires are secure.

  9. Return oven racks - Replace all racks and accessories to their original positions.

  10. Restore power & test - Turn circuit breaker back on. Verify proper convection operation by turning oven on.

View White Westinghouse Range/Stove/Oven Convection Element parts

8Range/Stove/Oven Control Board

Common Solution
Repair Instructions:

The control board and the oven sensor work together to control the oven's temperature. The sensor changes how much it resists electricity based on the oven's temperature. As the oven gets hotter, the sensor resists electricity more. If the sensor doesn't resist electricity correctly, the oven may not bake evenly. Also, if the control board doesn't read the sensor's resistance correctly, the oven's temperature could be off. Some ovens let you adjust the control up to 35 degrees Fahrenheit higher or lower. Look at your oven's manual to learn how to adjust the control.

How to Replace Range/Stove/Oven Oven Control Board

  1. Shut off power to the range by locating the circuit breaker and shutting it off. This prevents electric shock.

  2. Remove the control knobs by gently pulling straight up and off of the stems they attach to. Set aside.

  3. Remove the control panel of the oven by locating mounting screws around the edges and carefully removing them.

  4. Disconnect the wire connectors attached to the control board by squeezing release tabs and gently pulling wires free.

  5. Remove mounting screws or other hardware securing the board in place. Lift out the old board.

  6. Install the new control board and attach with original mounting screws or hardware.

  7. Reconnect wire connectors to matching terminals, ensuring colors or locations match up properly.

  8. Replace the control panel and mounting screws around the edges.

  9. Reattach control knobs by pushing them back onto the stems.

  10. Restore power and test ovent functions like bake, broil, temperature controls.

View White Westinghouse Range/Stove/Oven Control Board parts

9Range/Stove/Oven Convection Motor

Common Solution
Repair Instructions:

The convection motor powers the fan that moves the air around inside the oven. For the oven to heat evenly, it needs to circulate the air. If the convection motor doesn't work, use a tool called a multimeter to check if electricity flows through it (this is called continuity). If the motor doesn't have continuity, you need to replace it. If the motor still makes a humming noise, try to rotate the motor shaft with your hand. If it doesn't turn easily, you should replace the convection motor.

How to Replace Range/Stove/Oven Convection Motor

  1. Disconnect power. Turn off power to the range at the main circuit breaker before working on any electrical components.

  2. Remove fan housing cover. Unfasten screws or tabs to remove the oven's convection fan housing cover.

  3. Disconnect wires. Unplug the electrical wires attached to the existing convection motor. Note wire positions.

  4. Remove mounting screws. Use a nut driver or screwdriver to detach the screws or bolts securing the motor in place.

  5. Extract old motor. Pull out the worn convection motor from the rear of the oven fan housing compartment.

  6. Install new motor. Seat the replacement convection motor where the other was located and fasten securely using the mounting screws.

  7. Reconnect wires. Plug the electrical wires back into the corresponding ports on the new motor as noted earlier.

  8. Replace fan housing cover. Secure the convection fan housing cover with its retaining screws or tabs.

  9. Energize system. Restore power at the main breaker and check that the new convection motor turns on as intended.

  10. Test functionality. Operate the oven in convection mode to verify proper airflow from the replacement motor.

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10Range/Stove/Oven Door Seal

Common Solution
Repair Instructions:

An oven door seal that's ripped or damaged won't fit tightly between the door and the oven's frame. This can make the oven struggle to heat up to the right temperature and stop it from baking evenly. Check the seal for any damage and replace it if needed.

How to Replace Range/Stove/Oven Door Seal

  1. Open oven door fully - Open the oven door completely so you can access the entire seal around the door frame.

  2. Remove old seal - Slowly peel away the old oven door seal, working your way around the door frame. Use a putty knife to help pry it off if needed.

  3. Clean door frame - Use a clean rag to wipe away any debris or old adhesive on the door frame once old seal is removed.

  4. Measure new seal - Measure the length of the door frame and cut the new oven seal to the correct length if needed.

  5. Remove adhesive backing - Peel off the adhesive backing from the new oven door seal.

  6. Attach new seal - Starting at one corner, press the new oven seal firmly into place along the door frame.

  7. Secure ends - Make sure the ends of the new seal meet together neatly. Trim any excess length.

  8. Inspect installation - Slowly close the oven door and inspect the new seal to make sure it sits flush with no gaps.

  9. Allow adhesive to cure - Let the adhesive cure according to manufacturer instructions before using oven.

  10. Test seal - Turn oven on and verify no heat or air is escaping through the new door seal.

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11Range/Stove/Oven Door Gasket

Common Solution
Repair Instructions:

A ripped or damaged oven door gasket won't fit snuggly between the door and the oven's frame. This can make the oven struggle to heat to the right temperature and stop it from baking evenly. Check the gasket for any damage, and if needed, replace it.

How to Replace Range/Stove/Oven Door Gasket

  1. Open the oven door fully to access the door gasket.

  2. Gently pull the existing gasket material away from the outer door frame channel.

  3. Use a putty knife if needed to scrape away residual adhesive.

  4. Wipe the channel clean with a rag or compressed air.

  5. Trim the replacement gasket to fit the contour of the door channel.

  6. Peel the backing paper off the adhesive strip on the new gasket.

  7. Carefully push the gasket into the channel, starting at one end and working around.

  8. Use the putty knife to fully seat it if needed.

  9. Close the door and check the seal all around for gaps.

  10. Reinstall the door if it was removed and test seal when hot.

View White Westinghouse Range/Stove/Oven Door Gasket parts

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