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Customer Questions and Answers for Defrost Bimetal by Whirlpool

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Manufacturer Part
4.89 (64)
By: Whirlpool
Part Number: OEM18027948
Manufacturer Part Number: WP4387490

The Defrost Bimetal is an OEM part for Whirlpool refrigerators. This crucial component functions as a safety thermostat in the freezer's defrost system. It is designed to monitor and control the temperature of the evaporator coils during the defrost cycle, preventing them from overheating. By cutting off the defrost heater when the coils reach a certain temperature, the bimetal helps maintain optimal functioning and efficiency of the refrigerator’s defrost system.

Symptoms of a failing defrost bimetal include:

  • Build-up of frost on the evaporator coils that does not melt during defrost cycles
  • Refrigerator or freezer section getting too warm
  • Continuous running of the refrigerator compressor

Causes of bimetal malfunction typically include corrosion, continuous exposure to extreme temperatures, and general wear over time, which can prevent it from responding accurately to temperature changes.

This OEM part is also compatible with Maytag, KitchenAid, Jenn-Air, Amana, Magic Chef, Admiral, Norge, Roper, and Kenmore models.

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Questions & Answers

For Whirlpool Defrost Bimetal (Part Number: OEM18027948)

1 Answer

Hello Redi4show, The manufacturer recommends WR50X122 for the model number you listed. If you do not use the one recommended there will be issues that can cause result in food loss.

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1 Answer

Hello Net, The defrost timer is located in the control area inside the fresh food compartment. The replacement part number is W10822278. The loose black wire should be connected to the second terminal which is labeled terminal number 1. To test the old timer, turn the small knob on the bottom which can be seen through the small dime sized opening in the units' ceiling and turn it clockwise until you hear a loud click. The unit should be in defrost from 20 to 30 minutes and start back up. While it is in defrost, you can check for voltage at the defrost heater and/or defrost bi-metal. If voltage is there and the timer cycles back out of defrost on its' own, it is good.

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1 Answer

Hello Two4qt. It sounds like you may have a defrost problem with the unit. Check and see if there is any frost build up on the back wall of the freezer. If so, you will need to test the defrost heater and the defrost thermostat. They should read closed for continuity when cold. You can test this with a multi-meter TJMA-DMT3. I will include a link at the end to assist you how to use the multi-meter if needed. If both parts are good, you will need to replace the defrost timer. Once the problem is repaired, you will need to thaw out the ice on the coils before the unit will operate properly. http://forum.appliancepartspros.com/oven-repair-including-ranges-cooktops/4810-how-check-continuity-ohmmeter.html

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1 Answer

Charlie, This unit does have a defrost timer which is located in the control panel of the refrigerator section. The part number for the defrost timer is WP2183400.

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1 Answer

Hello Dave, The defrost thermostat clips onto the large line that comes into the back wall of the freezer compartment about halfway between the back wall and the evaporator coil.

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1 Answer

Jeremiah, part number WP4387490 is a Whirlpool manufactured Defrost bimetal and is not listed for your model TBX14SABNRAA. For the given model you will use part number WR50X10006. Thanks!

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1 Answer

Jeremiah, model ET4WSKXT06 does not pull up in our systems. Please recheck that model number. For the other given model, ET14JKXJN00, the defrost thermostat WP4387490 is the correct replacement and will work on that product. Thanks!

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1 Answer

Hello Jim! I am showing only one heating element and one bi metal. The bi metal WP2211224 is the defrost thermostat which senses the temperature within the unit and activates the element when it is time to defrost and the heater is part number WP2263749 which turns on and defrosts the appliance. Thanks!

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