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Customer Questions and Answers for Thermistor by Whirlpool

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Manufacturer Part
4.89 (64)
By: Whirlpool
Part Number: OEM18062034
Manufacturer Part Number: WPW10383615

The Thermistor is an OEM part for Whirlpool refrigerators. It functions as a temperature sensor that helps regulate and monitor the internal temperature of the refrigerator and freezer compartments.

Causes of a bad thermistor can include regular wear and tear, exposure to extreme temperatures, or electrical issues. A malfunctioning thermistor can lead to inaccurate temperature readings, which can affect the refrigerator's cooling performance and efficiency.

Symptoms of a bad thermistor include:

  • The refrigerator not maintaining the correct temperature
  • Inconsistent cooling, with some areas being too warm or too cold
  • The refrigerator running continuously or cycling on and off too frequently
  • Error codes related to temperature issues displayed on the control panel

This OEM part is also compatible with Maytag, KitchenAid, Jenn-Air, Amana, Magic Chef, Admiral, Norge, Roper, and some Kenmore models. 

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Questions & Answers

For Whirlpool Thermistor (Part Number: OEM18062034)

1 Answer

Hello Travis, thank you for contacting APP, Usually that thermistor is secured to the suction line of the evaporator. This is the larger line coming off of the evaporator coil and the thermistor is usually placed on the black casing that covers the joining between the aluminum and copper tubing.

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Mike for Model Number AZF33X16DW00

The evaporator on our Amana AZF33X16DW00 keeps freezing up. Tested thermistor and the resistance is about 2260 at room temp and around 8000 when in ice water. The cabinet thermistor seems to be working as there is resistance at room temp and changes when addressing with a blow drier. Defrost heat shows 36.3 ohms. Seal on the door appears good. Ran the service diagnostic and all came out good (actually was surprised how hot to touch the defrost heater got so quickly). Any suggestions going forward?

1 Answer

Mike, If the heater and the sensor are good, with no air leaks you will likely have a control issue.

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Brian for Model Number WRF560SEYB04

Hello. The evaporator in my freezer keeps freezing up every 2 weeks. The ice/frost hits the evaporator fan making a loud noise. The defrost thermistor on the evaporator tested good. I even wrapped it in aluminum foil. (A tip I read on here). The defrost heater didn't show continuity but the resistance check was within range at room temperature. The thermal fuse is good and there are no leaks around the door. I replaced the main control board at the rear of the refrigerator. The evaporator is still freezing up. Am I missing something? Thanks.

1 Answer

Brian, when testing the defrost circuit from the main control using the brown wire at the connection P2 pin 7 to the white wire at connection P1 pin 2, there should be a reading between 30 to 42 Ohms. If the resistance is not being measured through the wires but they were at the defrost heater, and the thermal fuse had continuity, then there is a wire failure. If the resistance is measured from the wires, the next step would be to inspect just under the evaporator to identify if the defrost drain is clear. If there is ice in the pan under the evaporator, the defrost drain would need to be cleared.

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1 Answer

Brian, the defrost heater WPW10436849 would need to be tested for resistance and it should measure between 30 to 42 Ohms of resistance. If the heater tests good, the next step would be identifying if there is an air leak from a gap in the door gasket. If there is not an air leak, it would be likely that the main control W11035836 is not allowing a full defrost cycle to occur.

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Garry for Model Number MZF34X16DW01

I tested as instructed, CN1. From the brown wire at pin 5 to the white wire at pin 1, has a resistance reading of 36 Ohms. evaporator thermistor using the connection CN2 on the main control. The wires found at pin 1 and 2 will be used for the evaporator thermistor reads at 90°F 225 Ohms and at 36°F 230 Ohms, and the wires at pin 3 and 4 would be used for the cabin thermistor. read at 90° 0 Ohms and at 36°F 8.14 Ohms ANSWER Gary, with the power supply cord unplugged, the defrost circuit would need to be tested from the main control using the wires found at the connection CN1. From the brown wire at pin 5 to the white wire at pin 1, there should be a resistance reading between 30 to 42 Ohms. If the reading shows open, then the thermal fuse in the harness W11244436 has failed. If the reading is good, the next step would be testing the evaporator thermistor WPW10383615 and the cabin thermistor WPW10384183 using the connection CN2 on the main control. The wires found at pin 1 and 2 will be used for the evaporator thermistor, and the wires at pin 3 and 4 would be used for the cabin thermistor. The thermistors, at room temp 77°F should have a resistance value of about 2700 Ohms, or at 36°F (in ice water) with a value of 7964 Ohms.

1 Answer

Garry, based on the information provided, the thermistors would need to be replaced.

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1 Answer

Gary, with the power supply cord unplugged, the defrost circuit would need to be tested from the main control using the wires found at the connection CN1. From the brown wire at pin 5 to the white wire at pin 1, there should be a resistance reading between 30 to 42 Ohms. If the reading shows open, then the thermal fuse in the harness W11244436 has failed. If the reading is good, the next step would be testing the evaporator thermistor WPW10383615 and the cabin thermistor WPW10384183 using the connection CN2 on the main control. The wires found at pin 1 and 2 will be used for the evaporator thermistor, and the wires at pin 3 and 4 would be used for the cabin thermistor. The thermistors, at room temp 77°F should have a resistance value of about 2700 Ohms, or at 36°F (in ice water) with a value of 7964 Ohms.

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1 Answer

Hello Ernie, you did not mention what major components were already replaced so we will go with a general answer. When this occurs the frost pattern on the evap coil needs to be checked, it would indicate whether there is a sealed system problem or a defrost problem. Also if the compressor is regularly cycling off then the control/thermistor l thinks the internal temperature is correct and has cycled the compressor off. If however, the compressor is running nonstop then the control /thermistor sees the internal temperature is not low enough and is trying to cool down further and that would indicate a cooling /defrost problem.

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1 Answer

Bob, if the freezer air control is set to the recommended setting and there is not an air leak through the door gaskets, the failure would likely be in the main control WPW10643378 if there is proper airflow through the vents.

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Yiwei for Model Number WRT549SZDM00

It is a 3 years old fridge. One month ago started frost in fridge part, vegetables frozen. But gradually both freezer and fridge parts do not cool down (fridge temp goes up to ~RT, freezer part 12~15C). Opened it to check and cleaned condenser coils and drain piper. Compressor is working. Freezer fan is working. Big ice buck is on the coil around thermistor part. Checked thermistor resistance, the reading is 2.3 oms @ 20K range on room temp, 0.23 @200K range. Didn’t test cold temp. The thermistor part number should be wpw10383615? Don’t know if this reading indicating thermistor good or not? What other problem could be? Appreciate very much for your help.

1 Answer

Hello Yiwei, the thermistor is reading in range. Suggest you thaw the evap coil completely, secure the thermistor to the tubing with a wire tye or two, and overwrap with a small strip of foil tape, if the coil again builds up an ice (not frost ) block in the same area there is a sealed system problem.

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1 Answer

Dave, the evaporator thermistor WPW10383615 would need to be tested for resistance to identify if it is reading properly. The thermistor, at room temp 77°F and have an ohm value of about 2700O, or at 36°F (in ice water) with a value of 7964O. The meter should be set at a higher range than the highest ohm rating of the part so that would be 10,000O (10k).

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