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Customer Questions and Answers for Refrigerator Compressor Relay And Overload by Whirlpool

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Manufacturer Part
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By: Whirlpool
Part Number: OEM18016461
Manufacturer Part Number: WP12555902

Refrigerator won't cool or compressor hums but won't start? The relay and overload controls compressor startup. Easy 15-minute DIY fix with video guide.

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Questions & Answers

For Whirlpool Refrigerator Compressor Relay And Overload (Part Number: OEM18016461)

Stephanie for Model Number jfc2087hrs jenn air

I chatted last nigh with a very nice customer service representative and she suggested I contact you for further information. Per the diagram I pulled what I believe to be the capacitor out (says on part) but also two other parts that were all connected - removed the wires from the middle piece. anyhow - we didn't have the multi meter to test so she suggested we take it out and shake it and if it rattled it failed - it is definitely making a sound. The freezer wasn't cooling an ice pack sufficiently, the temperature setting was lowered to make the freezer cooler. My husband said he noticed it wasn't running and he had restarted it 3 times and by the time I saw it everything was warm in both refrigerator and freezer. The fan is working and the big black ball looking part is hot and there is a click. We are hoping it is the relay as we have had this issue before but had paid someone to repair. Is this easy enough for me to do on my own?

1 Answer

Hello Stephanie, If the start relay rattles, the ceramic disk inside has shattered and the start relay has failed and cannot be repaired. The replacement part W10613606 should be a plug in replacement for the original part. You should have no problem replacing the part yourself.

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1 Answer

Hello John. The wire connector should fit the unit. Make sure you have it turned over the correct way so it locks into the starter.

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1 Answer

Hello Robert. If the compressor is running, and the unit does not cool, you have a sealed system issue and will need an HVAC tech to do the repair.

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1 Answer

Hello Troy N. The overload kit WP12555902 has the three holes for the compressor terminals. You will remove the capacitor from your old one and install it onto this one.

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Barry Gill for Model Number Amana Refrigerator Compressor Relay Overload Starting Device 12555902

Old overload relay switch, white and blue wire from fridge are attached to a single post on the relay switch. New (replacement) overload relay switch white and blue wires from the fridge need to be separated and attached separately to two individual posts on the new switch: - top post is horizontal,wider and looks to be copper - side post is vertical, narrower and silver Q: which post does the white wire connect to? which post does the bliue wire connect to?

1 Answer

Hello Barry, The blue wire is your line and will go to the top post and white will go to the side post.

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1 Answer

Hello Mark. If the compressor is running, and is not cooling, you will need an HVAC tech, you have a sealed system issue. If the compressor does not run, you will need to see if the defrost timer is bad or the cold control WP67003000 is bad and will need to be replaced.

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1 Answer

Allen, The wiring to the relay should be attached in the following locations, The Blue wire(L1) should attach to the top horizontal terminal of the new assembly. The White wire (N) should attach the the vertical terminal on the right side of the assembly( in some cases, you may have to replace the 1/4 in terminal with a 1/8 in terminal). The run capacitor will slip onto the peg and slide back so the two terminals insert and lock into place in the two horizontal slots on the bottom of the assembly.

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1 Answer

Dee, At this point, you needn't work with the overload relay WP12555902 At this point it sounds like a defrost issue. Yes, the thermostat has to reach a certain temperature before the fans will start to run. You'll need to remove the freezer back wall and check the defrost heater WP10428409 defrost thermostat WP10442411 and timer R0131577 located in the compressor compartment in the back of the fridge, with a multi meter, to determine which component has failed. Thanks

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