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Customer Questions and Answers for Damper Control Assembly by Whirlpool

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Manufacturer Part
4.89 (64)
By: Whirlpool
Part Number: OEM18069906
Manufacturer Part Number: WPW10594329

The Damper Control Assembly is an OEM part for Whirlpool refrigerators. It regulates the airflow between the refrigerator and freezer compartments, maintaining optimal temperatures and ensuring efficient cooling. This assembly helps control the amount of cold air that enters the refrigerator section from the freezer.

Causes of a bad damper control assembly can include wear and tear over time, damage from temperature fluctuations, or malfunctioning electronic components.

Symptoms of a bad damper control assembly include:

  • Inconsistent temperatures in the refrigerator
  • Freezer being too cold while the refrigerator is too warm
  • Frost buildup in the refrigerator compartment
  • Unusual noises coming from the damper area

This OEM part is also compatible with Maytag, KitchenAid, Jenn-Air, Amana, Magic Chef, Admiral, Norge, Roper, and Kenmore models.

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Questions & Answers

For Whirlpool Damper Control Assembly (Part Number: OEM18069906)

Derek C for Model Number KBFS20EVMS13

Our fridge portion is getting below freezing erratically. It will work fine for a month and then one day the milk will be frozen and the fridge temperature will be way below its setpoint. This has been going on for about a year. I checked the damper and it seems to open and close okay. Is the thermistor the part that controls the operation of the damper? Is that likely the culprit? What is that part number and where is it located? The temperature readout on the control panel where you set the temperature of the fridge seems to work just fine (it will read 32 or whatever when we are having the problem, while the set point is at 38). Is that readout based on a different temperature sensor than the one that controls the damper?

1 Answer

Derek, This issue would most likely be caused by the thermistor and would be located in the control housing of the refrigerator section. The part number for the thermistor will be 12002355.

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1 Answer

Sam, it would be recommended that the freezer door gasket is inspected for any gaps that could create an air leak. If there is a gap, a hair dryer can be used to warm it up using a warm setting at 8" from the gasket. This will allow it to become flexible enough to seat.

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1 Answer

Sue, Thanks for the question!!! That is a loaded question! To keep things simple, I believe there are two likely possibilities (most common). First, the damper WPW10594329 may be stuck open. The other would be a faulty thermistor WPW10119821. The thermistor can be tested for resistance based on temperature. @ 0 F…………...42.5k Ohms @37 F…………..14K Ohms @77 F…………...5K Ohms I would test the thermistor first.

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1 Answer

Hello JW, The only thing that can cause the same failure would be a frost build-up or an incorrect power supply from the mainboard. I would first check for an air leak which would be indicated by a frost buildup around the leak. The door seal can be checked with a dollar bill by closing the door on it and verifying there is some resistance on the bill when pulling it out. Any place around the door seal that does not offer resistance should be corrected to eliminate the air leak. When this is done you can verify 120Vac to the motor from pin CN2-9 to ground. If good, you can call us at 1-877-477-7278 for a part warranty replacement of the part. Be sure to have the units' model and serial number when calling.

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1 Answer

Pat B. It is normal for the temperatures in the refrigerator section to be different in certain sections. The area that is colder may be near a return vent or by a incoming air vent. Your refrigerator does not specify areas that it wants to make colder, it usually is due to air flow.

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1 Answer

Dave, In the control part of the refrigerator there is a sensor that you would want to test to make sure that it is good. The resistance should be 5K ohms at room temp of 77 degrees. if the sensor test good then this will most likely be the damper that is causing the issue. The damper will be the more likely issue.

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1 Answer

Carol, A couple of possibilities are the thermistor is reading incorrect temps and keeping the air damper open to the refrigerator section longer than it should. In this refrigerator, all your cold air comes from the freezer section thru a damper door into the refrigerator. The damper door could also have failed in the open position. Im sending you a tech sheet to run a few tests. Follow instructions into the service mode and check the rc and fc thermistor and the air baffle opening and closing.

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1 Answer

Hello Brenda, This is an air circulation issue. You could have frost build-up in the damper from an air leak around a door seal or the ice door, a damper WPW10594329 issue, or the issue will be the evaporator fan motor WPW10128551.

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1 Answer

Wayne, Yes replacing the control damper should correct the issue with the door opening and closing.

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