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Frigidaire Gas stove burner won't light: Common Causes & How to Fix

1Range/Stove/Oven Spark Ignition Switch

Most Common Solution
Repair Instructions:

When you turn on the burner, a part called the spark ignition switch sends power to the spark module, which makes a spark. If this switch is broken, it won't send power to the spark module, and the burner won't make a spark. If your stove's burner isn't sparking, check if the other burners are sparking right. If they are, then the spark ignition switch is likely broken.

How to Replace Range/Stove/Oven Spark Ignition Switch

  1. Shut off power to the range at the main circuit breaker for safety.

  2. Remove any control knobs, bezels, or panels covering the front surface area.

  3. Locate the ignition switch mounted under the control knob cluster or gas valve.

  4. Disconnect the wire harness by pressing locking tabs and pulling the connector.

  5. Remove mounting screws or retaining clips holding the switch in position.

  6. Remove the old ignition switch by gently wriggling it free from the mounting portal.

  7. Insert the replacement switch at the same mounting point.

  8. Reconnect the wire harness firmly until fully locked in place.

  9. Secure with original screws or clips and tighten fully.

  10. Replace any removed control equipment and test appliance ignition functions.

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2Range/Stove/Oven Spark Ignition Switch and Harness

Most Common Solution
Repair Instructions:

When you turn on the burner, the spark ignition switch sends power to the spark module, which creates a spark. If this switch is broken, it won't send power, and the burner won't spark. If the burner on your stove isn't sparking, see if the other burners are sparking right. If they are, then the spark ignition switch likely needs replacing. If you can't buy the spark ignition switch by itself, you'll need to buy the switch and harness assembly together.

How to Replace Range/Stove/Oven Spark Ignition Switch and Harness

  1. Shut off power to range at main circuit breaker before servicing.

  2. Remove knobs or panels covering ignition switch to access wires.

  3. Identify ignition switch wires by color or terminal labels.

  4. Disconnect wire harness connectors from switch by squeezing locking tabs.

  5. Remove mounting screws securing ignition switch in position.

  6. Pull old ignition switch and harness as one piece from range body.

  7. Mount new ignition switch in original position using screws.

  8. Connect new wire harness connectors firmly onto switch terminals.

  9. Secure excess harness length away from hot surfaces with tie wraps.

  10. Replace knobs or panels and test appliance ignition functions.

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3Range/Stove/Oven Spark Electrode

Most Common Solution
Repair Instructions:

The spark electrode creates a spark to light the gas in the burner. If it's broken or worn out, it may not make a spark, or the spark might be too weak to light the gas. So, the spark electrode will make a clicking sound when the burner is on, but the burner won't light up. If the spark electrode is broken, it should be replaced.

How to Replace Range/Stove/Oven Spark Electrode

  1. Shut off power to the appliance at the main breaker. This prevents electric shock during repair work.

  2. Locate the spark electrode inside the burner box, usually above a main burner.

  3. Disconnect the wire lead from the electrode terminal by squeezing the connector lock.

  4. Loosen the mounting nut or screw securing the electrode to the burner box using a wrench.

  5. Gently pull the electrode straight up and out of the burner well taking care not to bend components.

  6. Inspect the new electrode tip for cracks or defects before installation.

  7. Fit the new electrode into position in the burner box through the access hole.

  8. Securely hand tighten the mounting nut while holding the electrode still.

  9. Reconnect the wire lead to the electrode terminal, pushing firmly until locked.

  10. Restore power and test ignition. Replacement is now complete.

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4Range/Stove/Oven Radiant Surface Element

Most Common Solution
Repair Instructions:

If you're experiencing issues with a gas stove burner not lighting, it's usually due to a different set of factors. Common reasons for a gas stove burner not lighting include clogs or obstructions in the gas lines, a malfunctioning igniter, or problems with the gas supply. Gas burners require a consistent supply of gas and a functioning ignition system to produce a flame. If there's a problem with any of these components, it can result in a burner that won't light.

How to Replace Range/Stove/Oven Radiant Surface Element

  1. Shut off power to range by flipping the circuit breaker or unplugging the power cord. This prevents shock during replacement.

  2. Remove any cookware from the radiant element surface to improve access.

  3. Remove mounting bracket/retainer ring. Look for securing screws or clips around edge. Remove to detach element from cooktop surface.

  4. Disconnect wire leads from element terminals. Use pliers or a flathead screwdriver to release each wire one at a time, taking note of positions.

  5. Carefully lift out old element through cooktop opening. Wiggle as needed to detach fully from any remaining mounts.

  6. Adjust orientation of new element. Position wire leads and terminals to align with cooktop feed-through area.

  7. Replace mounting bracket/retainer ring. Secure with original screws or clips to hold element in cooktop cutout.

  8. Reattach wire terminals by inserting firmly with pliers into matching positions on new element.

  9. Restore power and test heating. Monitor with hand to ensure element reaches operating temperature.

  10. Replace any cookware and cleaning is complete.

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5Range/Stove/Oven Spark Module

Most Common Solution
Repair Instructions:

The spark module gives power to each burner's spark electrode on the stove. If the burner sparks weakly or only sometimes, the spark module might be broken. Before replacing the spark module, first check the spark electrode and the spark wire. If they're not the problem, then the spark module likely is. If the spark module is broken, you should replace it.

How to Replace Range/Stove/Oven Spark Module

  1. Shut off power to the range at the circuit breaker. This prevents electric shock during repair work.

  2. Locate the spark module under the control panel area, often secured by screws.

  3. Disconnect any wiring connected to the module by squeezing locking tabs and pulling wires free.

  4. Remove mounting screws or hardware securing the module in place.

  5. Detach the old spark module by lifting it away from the mounting location.

  6. Position the new spark module into the same space, aligning any mounting holes.

  7. Reattach any wires by firmly pushing them onto matching terminals of the new module.

  8. Secure the module using original screws or fasteners.

  9. Restore power to the range.

  10. Light the appliance and ensure the ignition spark is present at each burner as needed.

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6Range/Stove/Oven Igniter

Common Solution
Repair Instructions:

In a typical gas stove, each burner is equipped with an igniter, which is responsible for creating the spark necessary to ignite the gas and produce a flame. When you turn the knob to activate a burner, the igniter should generate a spark to ignite the gas flowing from the gas supply line. However, if the igniter is damaged, worn out, or dirty, it may not produce a spark or a strong enough spark to ignite the gas. This results in the burner failing to light, as there's no source of ignition to initiate the gas combustion. It can also lead to a situation where you hear the clicking sound of the igniter but the burner doesn't light, indicating an issue with the ignition system.

How to Replace Range/Stove/Oven Igniter

  1. Shut off power. Locate the circuit breaker for the range and shut it off to cut power to the appliance.

  2. Remove oven door. Most ranges have hinges that allow the door to be lifted off. Support the door and disengage it from the hinges. Set it aside.
  3. Remove back panel. Look inside the oven cavity for screws or clips holding a rear access panel in place. Remove the screws or clips and take off the panel to access wiring and components.
  4. Disconnect wires. The igniter will have two wires, one power supply and one ground, connected to it. Carefully disconnect the wires by twisting or squeezing release tabs to pull them free.
  5. Remove old igniter. The igniter is normally held in place with one or two mounting screws. Remove the screws to take out the old igniter.
  6. Install new igniter. Line up the mounting holes of the replacement igniter and secure it with the original screws. Reconnect the wires by pushing them firmly into the terminals.
  7. Replace back panel and door. Reattach any panels or covers removed during disassembly and remount the oven door on its hinges.
  8. Restore power. Go to the circuit breaker and restore power to the range. Test that the igniter sparks and the range functions properly.

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7Range/Stove/Oven Control Board

Common Solution
Repair Instructions:

The control board in a gas stove serves as the central hub for managing the various functions and safety features of the appliance. It controls the gas supply to the burners and monitors important parameters like burner ignition. When you turn the knob to activate a burner, the control board should send the signal to open the gas valve and activate the igniter, which produces a spark to ignite the gas. If the control board becomes faulty, it may not send the proper signals or commands to the gas valve and igniter, leading to ignition issues. This can result in a burner that doesn't receive the signal to open the gas valve or activate the igniter, causing it not to light.

How to Replace Range/Stove/Oven Oven Control Board

  1. Shut off power to the range by locating the circuit breaker and shutting it off. This prevents electric shock.

  2. Remove the control knobs by gently pulling straight up and off of the stems they attach to. Set aside.

  3. Remove the control panel of the oven by locating mounting screws around the edges and carefully removing them.

  4. Disconnect the wire connectors attached to the control board by squeezing release tabs and gently pulling wires free.

  5. Remove mounting screws or other hardware securing the board in place. Lift out the old board.

  6. Install the new control board and attach with original mounting screws or hardware.

  7. Reconnect wire connectors to matching terminals, ensuring colors or locations match up properly.

  8. Replace the control panel and mounting screws around the edges.

  9. Reattach control knobs by pushing them back onto the stems.

  10. Restore power and test ovent functions like bake, broil, temperature controls.

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8Range/Stove/Oven Surface Burner Cap

Common Solution
Repair Instructions:

The surface burner cap is a component that sits atop the burner and plays a crucial role in the proper distribution of gas and air mixture, which is essential for combustion. When you turn the knob to activate a burner, the gas flows through the burner's ports and mixes with air. The surface burner cap helps to create the right balance of gas and air, allowing for efficient and safe ignition. If the surface burner cap is damaged, misaligned, or missing, it can disrupt this gas and air mixture, preventing it from achieving the correct balance for ignition. This imbalance can lead to issues like insufficient gas flow or incomplete combustion, making it difficult for the burner to light.

How to Replace Range/Stove/Oven Surface Burner Cap

  1. Turn off the gas supply to the appliance for safety during repair.

  2. Remove the burner grate by lifting it off mounting brackets or directly over burners.

  3. Using a flathead screwdriver, pry the brass burner cap up and off of its mounting bracket.

  4. Clean any debris from the burner base where the new cap will sit.

  5. Position the replacement cap onto the center of the burner mounting bracket.

  6. Press firmly around the rim until the cap is fully seated and level.

  7. Replace the burner grate by aligning cutouts over the cap mounting posts.

  8. Turn gas supply back on at shutoff valve connection.

  9. Check for gas leaks around burner cap joint using soapy water.

  10. Light the burner and ensure stable operation. Cap replacement is complete.

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9Range/Stove/Oven Surface Burner Valve

Common Solution
Repair Instructions:

If your stove burner won't light, it might be because of a broken surface burner valve. If you don't hear the gas starting to flow when you turn the valve on, the valve is probably broken and needs to be replaced.

How to Replace Range/Stove/Oven Surface Burner Valve

  1. Shut off the gas supply at the source closest to the appliance. This helps prevent gas leaks.

  2. Disconnect the flexible gas connector tube from the valve by loosening the coupling nut with a wrench.

  3. Remove the surface burner head/grate to access the valve mounting screws or clips.

  4. Disconnect the wire harness from the valve by depressing locking tabs on the connector.

  5. Remove mounting screws/clips to release the valve from the orifice manifold.

  6. Remove the old valve by gently wiggling free of manifold opening.

  7. Apply thread sealant to the inlet of the new valve before installation.

  8. Mount the new valve assembly using original screws or clips.

  9. Reconnect the gas line and wire harness.

  10. Remount burner parts and test before restoring gas supply.

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10Range/Stove/Oven Surface Burner Base

Common Solution
Repair Instructions:

If your stove burner won't light, it might be because the surface burner base is not aligned right or has rusted. The base keeps the orifice holder and electrode in the right spot so they can light up. Look at the base for any damage or rust, and if it's not in good condition, you should replace it.

How to Replace Range/Stove/Oven Surface Burner Base

  1. Shut off gas supply to appliance at main connection point.

  2. Remove the burner head (if present) by lifting straight up off mounting posts.

  3. Unclip and remove burner bowl from beneath the burner base.

  4. Locate mounting screws/clips around perimeter of original base underside.

  5. Remove any screws/clips securing base using appropriate tool.

  6. Gently lift base upwards to disengage bottom flange from range body cutout.

  7. Position replacement base into cutout area ensuring proper alignment.

  8. Reattach mounting screws/clips around base underside using original fasteners.

  9. Return burner head/bowl components to correctly seated positions.

  10. Turn gas supply back on and check operation before use.

View Frigidaire Range/Stove/Oven Surface Burner Base parts

11Range/Stove/Oven Surface Burner Orifice Holder

Common Solution
Repair Instructions:

If your stove burner won't light, it could be because the surface burner orifice holder, which helps the gas get lit by the electrode, is bent or damaged. Check the holder to see if it's not lined up right, and if it's not, you should replace it with a new one.

How to Replace Range/Stove/Oven Surface Burner Orifice Holder

  1. Shut off gas supply to appliance at main shut-off valve.

  2. Remove burner head and bowl to expose orifice holder location.

  3. Using a wrench, loosen the coupling nut connecting the flex connector to the orifice holder.

  4. Unthread the burner orifice from the top of the holder using a wrench.

  5. Remove holder mounting screws at base underside using appropriate driver or wrench.

  6. Gently lift out old holder. Inspect base opening for obstructions.

  7. Place replacement holder into correct opening in burner base.

  8. Reinstall mounting screws to secure holder at proper alignment.

  9. Replace burner orifice and tighten securely into top of holder.

  10. Reconnect gas flex line by tightening coupling nut and replacing parts.

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12Burner cap not on correctly

Repair Instructions:

Ensure the cap is correctly positioned on the burner head. If the cap is not lined up right, the igniter might not spark as it should, and the burner flame will not be even.

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13Incoming Power Problem

Repair Instructions:

The power outlet might not be working. To check if it's getting power, you can try plugging something else into it. If it's not working, you should check the circuit breakers or fuses in your house.

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